There is a difference between a biblical absolute, a spiritual conviction, and a personal opinion. It’s important to know the difference and not misapply them. This chart defines the three terms and explains how they differ.
| Source | Characteristics | Proper attitude | Example | |
| Biblical absolute | The Bible | God’s eternal, objective truth applicable to everyone | I embrace this and I encourage you to embrace it too. | Thou shalt not steal. |
| Personal conviction | The Holy Spirit’s conviction and leadership | A personal conviction that I should follow | I embrace this personal conviction but I don’t expect you to. | We send our children to private, Christian school. |
| Personal opinion and preference | Self | A personal preference | I have personal preferences, but I’m also willing, at times, to yield to your preferences. | I prefer traditional worship, but I know many people prefer contemporary worship, so let’s offer both. |
There are several ways to misapply these terms.
- Sometimes, we call something a biblical absolute when it is not. Ex: “Christians should not drink alcohol.” There is no biblical prohibition for drinking alcohol. It may be your spiritual conviction, but it’s not a biblical absolute. We misrepresent God and confuse people when we label something as sin that the Bible doesn’t.
- Sometimes, we erroneously elevate a spiritual conviction to the level of biblical absolute. Ex: “You must have a daily quiet time.” This is certainly a good idea, but it’s a spiritual conviction, not a biblical absolute. Don’t suggest that God will be displeased at me if I don’t have a daily quiet time.
- While it’s good and normal to have personal preferences, at times we may need to hold them loosely and yield to the preferences of others. We should acknowledge and accept other people’s preferences.
Consider each of these statements. Is it a biblical absolute, spiritual conviction, or personal preference?
- Do not speak unwholesome words.
- We should sing only hymns in church.
- Forgive one another.
- I like living in the country.
- We should sing only praise choruses at church.
- I’m going to read my Bible every morning before I go to work.
- I would rather spend my extra money on nice clothes than a nice car.
- It’s important for a church to have Sunday night services.
- Be completely gentle.
- We feel strongly that our children should attend public school.
- Encourage one another.
- I’m going to participate in the anti-abortion rally.
- On my day off, I enjoy solitude.
Numbers 1,3,9 and 11 are directives from the Bible, so they are nonnegotiable. Numbers 6,10 and 12 are spiritual convictions. The remaining statements are preferences.
Know when to hold tight to your persuasions and when to hold them loosely.
That’s good examples to go over with families—often.
Thanks, Gail.
A timely reminder to all Christians. I would add another level to this categorisation.
In the Bible, there are instructions for that generation and situation. We are not wandering in the wilderness so we shouldn’t expect manna and quails as our daily food. Context is important.
The teachers of the law had complicated the daily obligations and rules but had missed the spirit of the law. Beware of legalism and live Jesus’s rule of love and remember the words of 1 Corinthians 13.
As always, Angela, you have added an important layer to this conversation. An instruction in the Bible might have been a biblical absolute during Old Testament times, but do not apply today. Well said.