Details are important

Sometimes, when I consider what tremendous consequences come from small things, I am tempted to think…there are no small things. — Barton

The Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occurred when it broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of seven crew members. Disintegration began after an O-ring seal in its right solid rocket booster failed at liftoff. The O-ring failure caused a breach in the SRB joint it sealed, allowing pressurized burning gas from within the solid rocket motor to reach the outside and impinge upon the adjacent SRB aft field joint attachment hardware and external fuel tank.

Why did the O-ring fail? The morning of the launch, the temperature was unusually cold and the rubber O-ring became brittle. NASA scientists overlooked (or underestimated) the importance of that one small detail, and the result was catastrophic.  

Charles Eames, the famous American architect and furniture designer, once said, “The details are not the details. They make the design.” Everything is composed of details so every detail is important.

I used to pride myself on my disregard for details, thinking that I was a “big picture” guy who was too concerned with macro issues to worry about micro ones. I was wrong. Being detail-oriented and maintaining a broad view are not mutually exclusive. We can and should do both.

Small things can have a big impact. 

When Johnson & Johnson heard complaints in 2009 about a musty odor coming from Tylenol Arthritis Pain caplets, it retraced its entire supply chain to find the cause. The culprit: shipping pallets.

The pill packages had likely been contaminated by trace amounts of a fungicide used to treat the six-inch-tall wooden platforms, which carried them from factory to warehouse to retailer. The cost of lost production and yanking Tylenol and Motrin off store shelves: $900 million. [Forbes, May 31, 2018, pg. 46]

In all aspects of life and leadership, pay attention to details. 

  • Great artists are obsessed with details—Ernest Hemingway wrote 47 endings to A Farewell to Arms.
  • The health of personal relationships often hinges on small courtesies—a friend called me last week to ask about a project I’m working on; I was so pleased that he remembered.
  • When writing, details are essential—There’s a difference between “I’m going to eat, Mom” and “I’m going to eat Mom.” 

I’ll end with a great story of an artist who insisted on perfection, particularly in the details of his work.

Librettist and theatrical producer Oscar Hammerstein II once remarked on an aerial photo of the Statue of Liberty taken from a helicopter. He described how the photo revealed finely etched strands of hair atop the head of Lady Liberty, details placed there by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It’s important to remember that the Statue of Liberty was dedicated in New York Harbor on October 28, 1886, almost two decades before the Wright brothers’ first flight. In those days, no one believed that human beings would ever be able to fly over the statue and look down on the top of Lady Liberty’s head. Yet Bartholdi refused to cut corners with his sculpture. He paid attention to the little things, to the fine details he thought no one would ever see. (from Coach Wooden’s Greatest Secret by Williams and Denney, pg. 119)

Big doors swing on small hinges, so get the hinges right.

[reminder]What are your thoughts about this essay?[/reminder]

10 Replies to “Details are important”

  1. We live in a time when meeting a budget and finishing on time might outweigh the ultimate beauty of a statue. I was amazed to read how long it took to build, dismantle and re-assemble the Statue of Liberty. “Construction began in 1875 and was not completed until 1884. Crews worked round the clock, seven days a week, for nine years to finish the Statue of Liberty. When it was complete in 1885, the statue was disassembled into 350 pieces, shipped to New York City, and reassembled.”
    As you may remember, such care was not taken with re-cladding Grenville Tower in London and I suspect we will never really know how many people died in that fire.

    1. Angela, I never knew the back story of the designing and building of the Statue of Liberty. Interesting. We do seem to be in a hurry these days, even in building our edifices (and our lives). We need to slow down and build better. Thanks for sharing your thoughts.

  2. Great message. I totally agree with Charles Eames, especially where music is concerned. Thank you for the send!!

  3. Thanks for another great article.

    I remember being at a convocation in college when the dean of students came in and announced the tragedy of Challenger. Then, to find out that such a small thing caused such a major catastrophe, it was beyond frustrating. I can only imagine how those in charge felt.

    It’s important to pay attention to details. It can be the difference between fair and great, and even between life and death.

    1. Pete, thanks for responding. Many of us remember exactly where we were that day. I’m glad NASA has recovered to the extent that we just landed a vessel on Mars. Don

  4. Don,
    This is wonderful. My professor of piano at Columbia University used to always tell us – “If you want a good product, you must be interested in creating the best process with your approach to learning the piece”.
    So true in the arts world, and everywhere else.
    Who wants to get on an airplane that has a mechanic not interested in the details o the workings of the jet engine? Not me.
    Have a great day.

  5. Perfect timing. I am working with family portraits and snapshots collected by my grandmother, trying to make a physical album as well as document to Facebook thee pictures of which many are well over 100 years old.
    You have encouraged me in stocking to a slow process and concentrating on details from our family history book, notes written on the backs, notes my mother added and among other family memorabilia.
    Thank you!

    1. Vicki, good for you for pursuing a worthy project. Pictures 100 years old…black and white, right 🙂 Take your time and enjoy each moment. Don

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